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Grammar and mechanics

The consistent small choices in capitalisation, numbers, and punctuation that keep copy scannable in one pass.

Mechanics are the small, consistent choices that let a person scan copy without snagging: how we capitalise, write numbers, and punctuate. This page collects the conventions we apply everywhere. The writing craft that shapes the words themselves — concise, conversational, clear — lives in Writing.

Capitalisation and numbers

  • Sentence case everywhere — headings, buttons, labels (CNT-12). Capitalise the first word and proper nouns only.
  • Numerals for counts ("8 projects", not "eight"). Separate a number and its unit with a space.

Headings

  • Statement headings, not question headings. "Verify the installation", not "Did it work?" — a heading says what the section does or covers.
  • "And", not "&", in headings and titles, unless the ampersand is part of a proper name.

Punctuation and abbreviations

  • Use real punctuation: an em dash, never a hyphen standing in for one.
  • No Latin abbreviations in prose: "for example", not "e.g."; "that is", not "i.e."; "and so on", not "etc.".
  • Spell out a term before abbreviating it, and abbreviate only terms readers meet again ("merge request (MR)" earns its shorthand; a one-off doesn't).